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This is a simple question. But the answers are not that simple. Large companies have grown enormously by raising capital. In fact raising capital is the only way to grow big in short time. Raising capital may not make the owners of the corporation rich. It will only give the opportunity to become richer. They will have their shareholders money with them. A part of the profit has to go to them too.
Let’s look at some of the ways how companies raise capital.
Bonds
When companies issue bonds, people buy them. Bonds are legally binding statements that entitle the company to pay-back the borrowed money on a particular date. During this time, the bond-holders will enjoy the interest on the bond-money they have given to the company.
Bond-holders can sell their bonds to others. When a company makes profits, bond-holders see this as an opportunity to sell their bonds at a higher-rate. Bonds are excellent for companies. Because it only has to pay a fixed rate of interest.
Preferred Stock
Preferred stocks are shares. Buyers of this type of borrowing instrument can receive their dividends along with bond-holder in case the company is at a loss.
Common Stock
A company may raise money by selling common stock. These are shares that are offered to the public at a minimum price. Holders of Common Stock come third after bond-holders and preferred stock holders. Investors will see what is in it for them. If the company is willing to pay a high dividend, then the common stock may be oversubscribed.




